HOLISTIC MEDICINE

An Introduction to Holistic Medicine

For many people, Holistic Medicine can transform the physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of their lives – thus having a dramatic effect on their overall health. Whether it is chronic or life-threatening illnesses, acute disorders, or just a lack of optimal health, Holistic Medicine is of great value. For those who are not ill but wish to increase self-awareness, enhance well-being, and help prevent health-related problems, Holistic Medicine offers a wide variety of very effective Modalities.

What is Holistic Medicine?

Holistic Medicine is a term used to describe a diverse group of healing systems that are not presently considered to be part of mainstream medicine. What Holistic Medicine really is – is a particular approach to health, healing and disease – a framework to work within. This “holistic” approach takes into consideration the “whole” being - the entire individual along with all the many different aspects affecting the individual and his/her health - hence the name “Holistic Medicine” (sometimes spelled “Wholistic” to emphasize “Whole Being”). In addition, Holistic Medicine often combines the advances of modern science with the wisdom of ancient healing.

The Foundation of Holistic Medicine

The foundation of Holistic Medicine is the principal that health, healing and disease involve complex interactions of physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, genetic, bioenergetic, environmental, and social aspects/factors. By addressing or taking into consideration all these factors, a more accurate picture of health/balance and disease/imbalance is seen and a comprehensive underlying cause is more easily identified. This allows for the development of a treatment protocol that better addresses the “whole person” – usually proving to be much more effective than the more conventional medicine treatments.

A basic premise in holistic medicine is that health is not just the absence of disease. Health – true health - is often described as “Radiant Health”. Radiant Health is having an abundance of physical, mental, emotional and spiritual balance, and where health, energy, stamina, joy, creativity, and flexibility are the norm rather than the exception.

The Basic Principles of Holistic Medicine

Although “Holistic” therapies vary widely, several themes can be traced throughout them all:
• The focus is on the whole person -- physical, emotional, bioenergetic, environmental, social, and spiritual.
• Prevention of illness is a primary focus and goal.
• Treatments are highly individualized, integrated and flexible.
• Treatments are aimed at the underlying causes of illness rather than at the symptoms.
• Treatments are designed to stimulate, strengthen and support the natural healing, restorative, and rejuvenative processes of the body.


Comparing Conventional Medicine to “Holistic Medicine”

The goal of conventional medicine is to locate the physical source of a particular disease and then remove it. The source is often equated with the symptom. Conventional systems of medicine frequently focus on symptoms as the disease rather than the symptoms being the result of underlying imbalances. In Conventional Medicine, symptoms are often considered unrelated and treated as such, even though they are occurring within the same individual. If an individual suffers from high blood pressure, knee pain, skin rash and heartburn, a conventional medicine treatment more than likely would include medication to lower the blood pressure, another medication to address the knee pain, another medication to suppress the rash and finally a fourth medication to help with heartburn. In comparison - A “Holistic Medicine” approach for the same individual – regardless of the type of alternative health care practitioner - would include a thorough intake/exam which takes into consideration not only the physical aspects of the symptoms, but also the mental, emotional, spiritual, genetic, bioenergetic, environmental, and social aspects/factors also affecting the individual. From this, more thorough and accurate patterns of imbalance are discovered and the underlying CAUSE(S) of the high blood pressure, the knee pain, the rash and the heartburn are better able to be determined. The treatment protocol – whether it be herbs and acupuncture from a Chinese Medicine Practitioner, Western herbs from a Naturopath, or a Homeopathic remedy from a Homeopath, etc,- will address the “whole person” and attempt to initiate healthy change by dealing with the underlying imbalance(s).

Who Practices Holistic Medicine?

Any Alternative Health Care Practitioner (Chinese Medicine Practitioner, Chiropractor, Naturopath, Herbalist, Homeopath, Bioenergetic Practitioner, or other type of alternative medicine health care practitioner) can use a holistic approach in their practice. A holistic approach is naturally embedded within most types of alternative medicines. Some practitioners may be more “holistic” in their approach than others – it is a matter of preference, style, system of knowledge used and experience. The longer an individual is a health care practitioner, the more one realizes how truly integrated, interrelated and complex the human being is.

Holistic Medicine Comes in Various Forms – Too numerous to list them all, but a categorizing may lend some clarity.
• Alternative Medical Systems: built upon complete systems of theory and practice. Examples  include Chinese medicine, Homeopathy, Naturopathy, and Ayurveda.
• Biological Medicine: use of substances found in nature, such as herbs, foods, and vitamins to promote health.
• Bioenergetic Medicine: modalities and devices used to influence the Bioenergetic networks that make up and surround the body. Examples are Bioenergetic Imprinters, Microcurrent, Low Level Lasers, Ionic Foot devices, Electroacupuncture, etc…
o Subdivision of Bioenergetic Medicine is Energy Medicine. Energy Medicine involves the use of energy fields to promote health. Examples include Qi Gong, Reiki, Therapeutic Touch, Rapid Eye Technique, Applied Kinesiology, Cranial Sacral, Bowen, Reflexology, etc…
• Physical Medicine: based on manipulation and/or movement of one or more parts of the body. Examples include osteopathy, physical therapy, massage, chiropractic, Feldeinkrais,etc….
• Mind-Body Medicine: uses a range of techniques that help stimulate and support the mind's ability to influence bodily functions, symptoms and health. Examples include biofeedback, deep relaxation, guided imagery, hypnotherapy, meditation, prayer, support groups, Qi Gong, and yoga.

Why “Holistic/Alternative” and Not “Mainstream”?

Despite the long history of effectiveness associated with various holistic systems of medicine (some are more than 5,000 years old) there is continued resistance towards “holistic” systems of medicine in the conventional medical communities of the United States. Thus, this holistic approach to health has been labeled "alternative" for a variety of scientific, cultural, and political reasons. In many cases it is very difficult to scientifically test alternative practices, such as acupuncture, in the same way that certain conventional practices, such as medications, are tested. Although alternative therapies are often based on hundreds -- in some cases thousands -- of years of experience, the conventional medical community relies heavily on scientific evidence (rather than clinical experience) when evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a particular therapy. For this reason, many alternative practices that have not been thoroughly tested in the same manner as drugs (or cannot be thoroughly tested in the same manner as drugs) are considered "unscientific" by modern conventional Western medicine standards, and thereby discounted and discredited. In addition, many non-Western, non-conventional healing practices are not taught in United States conventional medical schools, are not available to patients in U.S. hospitals, and are not covered by most health insurance companies in the U.S..

A Side Note: Complimentary Medicine versus Alternative Medicine

The two terms are often used interchangeably, but really do have quite different meanings. Complimentary Medicine refers to holistic types of medicine used together with conventional medicine. Alternative Medicine refers to holistic types of medicine used instead of conventional medicine. An example of a Complimentary Medicine approach would be to use acupuncture together with conventional pain medications to reduce pain and inflammation. Using acupuncture, Chinese herbs and Qi Gong exercises rather than taking conventional pain medications is an example of an Alternative Medicine approach. Growing Interest and Use of Holistic Alternative Medicine: (for source of statistics, see references)

The barriers to Alternative Medicine are beginning to decrease -- or, at least are becoming less difficult to overcome. Alternative healing practices are increasingly being tested for effectiveness and safety in well-designed research studies. The intermixing of diverse cultures in the West are bringing what were once distant healing practices to the forefront and more Americans are turning to holistic alternative medical care than ever before.

The movement toward holistic alternative medicine in the United States has been prompted by a growing consumer demand for alternative medical services. A landmark study published in 1993 found that more than one-third of Americans had sought holistic alternative therapies, that in 1990 they had made more visits to Holistic Alternative health care providers than to their primary care physicians, and that consumers had spent more than 13 billion dollars out-of-pocket for these Holistic Alternative health care visits. Studies suggest that demand for Holistic Alternative health care services continues to grow at a very rapid rate. A 2001 survey found that nearly 70% of Americans have used at least one form of Holistic Alternative therapy in their lifetime, making this "unconventional" medical approach one of the fastest growing sectors of American healthcare. Although herbs and supplements are not regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), pharmacies across the country are experiencing a tremendous surge in the demand for these alternative remedies. From 1991 to 1996 alone, the demand for over-the-counter natural remedies (including herbs and supplements) doubled. In a 1996 survey by Landmark Healthcare, more than 70% of HMOs reported an increase in requests for Holistic Alternative Medicine services by their members. Most patients (56%) requested acupuncture, followed by chiropractic (45%), massage (25%), acupressure and biofeedback (21% each), hypnotherapy (8%), and reflexology (4%).

A Slow but Steady Stream of change: Incorporation of Holistic Alternative Medicine into Mainstream Medicine

Studies also suggest that U.S. medical schools may be warming up to alternative medicine. As of 1998, 75 out of 117 (64%) U.S. medical schools offer at least one course in alternative medicine. In a 1994 survey, 60 percent of doctors reported recommending alternative medicine to their patients. Nearly half of the doctors who responded to the survey acknowledged that they used alternative medicine themselves – on their patients or on themselves and family or both. More and more health insurance plans are also covering Holistic Alternative Medicine, particularly treatments such as acupuncture and chiropractic, whose safety and effectiveness in the treatment of certain health problems has been fairly well researched. These changes in American healthcare indicate a slow but steady stream of change —often with a healthy dose of skepticism—toward an integrative medicine system that incorporates the most useful therapies from the world's many healing traditions.

The Future for Holistic Alternative Medicine

There are many encouraging signs that Holistic Alternative Medicine is slowly becoming accepted into mainstream medicine. For example, breakthroughs in Alternative Medicine research are frequently published in prestigious Western peer-reviewed journals such as the Journal of the American Medical Association and the Annals of Internal Medicine. Still, there are real obstacles to the achievement of truly integrated medicine. Some of these obstacles include cultural conflicts, lack of scientific studies, administrative issues, conflicting interests of the FDA, and lobbying power and money of the Pharmaceutical companies. The hope and saving grace of Alternative Medicine emerging as a mainstream medicine is twofold. First - The American consumer is demanding more and more Alternative Medicine – this is clear by the rapid increase in consumer dollars spent (often out of pocket) on Alternative Health Care. Second - Alternative health care practitioners and most conventional doctors alike truly seek to create safe, effective, and affordable medical treatment for all patients, thus eventually increasing the need and use of Alternative Medicine.

For many people living with chronic or life-threatening illness, Holistic Alternative Medicine can transform the physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of their lives. Holistic Alternative Medicine is also valuable to those who are not ill but wish to increase self-awareness, enhance well-being, and help prevent health-related problems. Health Naturals offers various products and services that all fall under the category of “Holistic Medicine”. Here at Health Naturals – The Spirit of Health and Healing is holistic as well as honored.

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Novey DW. Basic principles of complementary/alternative therapies; The dilemma of evidence; Leaving the medical model; and Integration. In: Clinician's Complete Reference to Complementary/Alternative Medicine. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2000:5-7, 7-9, 10-12, 13-16.

Pelletier KR. The Best Alternative Medicine. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster; 2000.

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Pelletier KR, Astin JA, Haskell WL. Current trends in the integration and reimbursement of complementary and alternative medicine by managed care organizations (MCOs) and insurance providers: 1998 update and cohort analysis. Am J Health Promot. 1999;14(20:125-133.

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Thomas KJ, Nicholl JP, Coleman P. Use and expenditure on complementary medicine in England: a population based survey. Comp Ther Med. 2001;9:2-11. Woodham A, Peters D. Encyclopedia of Healing Therapies. New York, NY: DK Publishing; 1997.

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